SYNERGY Reflection

"SWEP Webinar Series Season 3 - Series 3: “The New Normal and Beyond in Accountancy: Surviving and Thriving During and Beyond the Crisis”


Webinar Series 1 of the College of Business and Accountancy - Supervised Work Experience Program Online Micro-Training Series Season 3





    Season 3 Synergy Series 1, with the first topic, “Accounting in the Owner’s Perspective,” presented by Ms. Jona Pangapalan, CPA, MSA. I realized that studying an accountancy program doesn’t just stop in achieving the CPA title. There are so many career opportunities waiting after graduation. I can be a professor, sharing my knowledge and inspire students as the future CPA. I can also work at the government or do public or private accounting. I’ve learned the importance of knowledge in Management Advisory Services. When the pandemic hit our country, all companies are facing so many problems and issues and suffered from financial difficulties, because they are unprepared for what to do about this crisis. MAS is vital in every company because it has the capacity to provide financial advice and opinions and they analyze the health of the businesses for its growth and continue its operations. Simply, very important in the time of the pandemic. 




    On the other hand, with the topic entitled, “Doing Business in the Philippines Under Create Law,” by Mr. Rex Banggawan, CPA, MBA. I was very excited to see sir Rex, the author of our book in Income Taxation and it’s truly an honor to meet him in zoom online. Sir Rex discussed some changes to the tax system to become more efficient for the taxpayers during the pandemic. On March 26, 2021, President Duterte signed into law the R.A. 11534 or the CREATE Act. It helps businesses recover from the pandemic and encourage foreign investments. This CREATE Law is made to reduce the burdens of the taxpayers. We all know that almost all businesses, small or large company faced huge problems because the COVID and CREATE Law is made to help every company to reduce their taxes. It is also made to attract foreign companies to invest in the country for the growth of our economy. 






Webinar Series 2 of the College of Business and Accountancy - Supervised Work Experience Program Online Micro-Training Series Season 3 





    Season 3 Synergy Series 2, with the first topic, “Cybersecurity & Emerging Technologies in Auditing,” presented by Mr. Jallain Marcel Manrique, CPA, CIAS, CRISC. He discussed how emerging technologies can help people do their work easier and faster. Technology evolves so fast. Today, we are now on Intelligent automation, AI, nanotech, biotech, cyber-physical systems, and digital labor. Organizations are embracing emerging technologies nowadays. Audit professionals need to adapt to the new faces of auditing emerging technologies. The Artificial General Intelligence, Brain-Computer Interface, Quantum Computing, Machine Learning, Blockchain, Human Augmentation, Virtual reality, Smart Robots, Drone, and 3D Printing are new and disruptive technologies, auditors need to learn and understand for the better outcomes of the company. The three key emerging technology trends are Immersive experiences, Artificial intelligence, and Digital platforms. Emerging technologies bring great benefits to the company, but it has also had various substantial risks. Auditors need to understand how these technologies work, as well as the risk that may occur. It may help to prevent potential issues and unforeseeable events that can damage the organization.




    On the other hand, with the topic entitled, “The Philippine Banking Laws,” by Atty. Daryl Liangco, CPA. Atty. discussed the different functions of banks, which are the loan, deposit, and others, and nature of banking business. I’ve learned that the two public policy objectives of the Philippine Deposit Insurance Corporation (PDIC) is the Depositor protection and Financial stability. My favorite part about the discussion is the Money Laundering. It is a crime whereby the proceeds of an unlawful activity are transacted, thereby making them appear to have originated from legitimate sources. There are 3 stages of Money Laundering, Placement, Layering, and Integration. He gave a relevant discussion about the Anti-Money Laundering Policies (AML). It helps financial institutions combat money laundering by stopping criminals from engaging in transactions to disguise the origins of funds connected to illegal activity. After I’ve listened, learned, and gained knowledge about the topic, it made me want to be a lawyer like him. Atty. Daryl made me realized the real view about money and business, and it’s really important to take action about these things. 






Webinar Series 3 of the College of Business and Accountancy - Supervised Work Experience Program Online Micro-Training Series Season 3





    Season 3 Synergy Series 3, with the first topic, “Corporate Income Tax (Including the Amendments of CREATE Law and RR 5-2021),” presented by Mr. Leomar Seminiano, CPA, MICB, CTT, MRITAX. Corporation as defined in the revised corporation code, a corporation is an artificial being created by operation of law, having the right of succession and the powers, attributes, and properties expressly authorized by the law or incidental to its existence. Mr. Seminiano also discussed the classes of corporate taxpayers, such as domestic corporations, resident foreign corporations, and non-resident foreign corporation. All registered domestic and foreign companies in the Philippines are liable to pay corporate income tax. The Philippines enacts a law reducing corporate income tax rates and rationalizing fiscal incentives. Effective July 01, 2020, corporations (domestic or resident foreign) with the net taxable income not exceeding 5M and with total assets not exceeding 100M excluding land on which the particular business entity’s office, plant, and equipment are situated shall be taxed at 20%. And, all other corporations (domestic or resident foreign) shall be taxed at 25% starting July 01, 2020. Moreover, effective January 01, 2021, non-resident Foreign Corporations (NRFC) shall be taxed at 25% of their gross income. Mr. Seminiano said that it is good to ask the ‘whys’ behind the law, because when we already know the answer of our ‘whys’ we will never forget it again. Every business people should regularly familiarize themselves with regulations for tax residency, corporate income tax, withholding tax, and others to remain compliant. The law amends the Philippine Foreign income tax and incentives system to attract, increase foreign investments to help the Philippine economy to recover from the COVID-19 pandemic.




    On the other hand, with the topic entitled, “Unique Auditing Trends Under The New Normal,” by Mr. Ray Marvin Flores, CEO-CKO. Mr. Flores explained perspective in different hats, the C-level, CPA, and as audit Practitioner of a Risk management System. Next to that is the Audit Fundamentals. An audit is always a systematic process. It is always objective and scientific. An audit is always based on evidence. Evidence is critical. We should never present something without evidence. And, always communicate results to the users. We have a moral obligation to the client and or government. The emerging trend in internal audit is artificial intelligence. Auditing practices are just a tool, nothing replaces the discretion of a good auditor, because are foundation is trust and credibility. In this pandemic, some companies need to throw people in order for the company to survive, we need to have a retention strategy and high talent in order to stay at that company. Soft control affects the audit practice. We have to learn the human side of the operation and strategies that solve the problems. Soft controls contentiously evolve and continue to be experimented with to provide further assurance of the effectiveness of company culture. Besides the bad things that happened because of the pandemic, it also encourages third-party vendors. Internal audit will examine the proficiency of remodeled supply chains and assess the risk they pose. Pandemic gave us an opportunity to excel in risk management. The main purpose of auditing is to assist in the creation, integration, and deployment to conduct appropriate checks and controls to ensure it is entirely fit for purpose against costs. In conclusion, an audit under the new normal has become interdisciplinary, multifaceted, and extra-territorial.